印度的家禽养殖[如何开始]

Poultry Farm Business Plan

Poultry farming is an activity that involves nurturing several categories of domestic birds for producing food such as eggs and meat. Poultry farming in India is the fastest developing area under agriculture and farming business. There are 3 million farmers practising poultry farming. What initially used to be limited to backyard farming has presently transformed and expanded into a techno-commercial industry.

开始家禽农场业务的成本

这cost one is expected to incur when initiating a poultry business mainly depends on its scale. In India, the approximate cost involved is as follows –

• Small scale poultry farm – INR 50,000 to 1,50,000
• Medium-scale poultry farm – INR 1,50,000 to 3,50,000
• Large scale poultry farm – INR 7,00,000 to 10,00,000

为了获得经济援助，可以向银行申请商业贷款。即使可以从朋友或亲戚那里借入资金或申请政府计划的选择，银行的贷款也将以贷款金额提供退税，因此使其成为最合适的选择。

逐步开始开始家禽农场

Step 1: Creating a business plan

A business plan is a roadmap that includes the specifics of how to achieve business goals. The business plan for poultry farming would ideally possess the following –

1. Finding a suitable location to start the poultry farm.

2. List of required equipment.

3.决定农场上的各种鸟类。

4. Details of processes such as egg production, broiler breeding, etc.

5. Specifics relating to various resources such as human resources, financial resources, etc.

6.营销和广告策略的计划。

7. Information on legal clearances required, such as licenses and permissions.

Step 2: Selection of Location and Procuring Required Equipment

One of the most crucial steps is to find the appropriate land for the business. This step is the costliest while setting up the business. The size of the land may vary depending on the type and scale of the business. Primarily, there are four types of poultry farms, they are –

1. Free Range Poultry Farm –Approximately 12,000 to 36,000 sq. ft. is required as birds will be allowed to move around freely.

2.半范围家禽农场 -Approximately 8000 sq. ft. is required for this farm type.

3.电池笼禽场 -鸟类和基础设施需要大约6,000平方英尺。在这种类型的农场中，鸟类不会放开四处走动。

4.完全野生家禽农场 -This type of farm is similar to the birds’ natural habitat with plenty of trees. Approximately 44,000 sq. ft. will be required for the same.

Other factors to consider when selecting the location would be to find an area away from the city, preferably safe, calm, and pollution-free, with easily accessible amenities such as fresh water and a market to buy commodities. However, it is always advisable to start the poultry farm on one’s land when commercialising poultry production.

此外,了解设备required for the business’s functioning and procuring them is essential at the preliminary stage. But first, it is necessary to decide which system to follow. According to India’s conditions, 3 systems are suitable: intensive system, semi-intensive system, and extensive system.

步骤3：决定禽类养殖中使用的鸟类的变化

India is home to one of thebiggest marketsfor poultry around the world. Despite the presence of a variety of birds such as chicken, geese, turkey, ducks, guinea fowl, quail, and many more, the poultry farms majorly raise chickens. There exist over 600 variations of chicken across the world, and 92 are grown in India to produce meat and eggs. The 3 most common categories of chicken in India are the following -

1. Broiler chickens– They possess a high growth rate and can reach their fully grown stage in 8 weeks. Broiler chickens also have a high quantity of meat.
2. Layer chickens–These birds are a unique breed under hens. They begin laying from 18 to 19 weeks and can continue to do so until 72 to 78 weeks. Layer chickens can produce above 250 eggs per year, and they consume approximately 2.25 kg of feed.
3. 公鸡鸡- 这些鸟，也称为公鸡，是雄性胆鸟。当他们年轻的时候，它们被称为公鸡，成年后被称为公鸡。他们花时间成长，但由于其领土直觉，可以保护母鸡产卵。公鸡能够快速适应不断变化的环境，因此可以方便地运输它们。

步骤4：采取禽场护理和管理措施

It is imperative to keep precautionary measures to ensure the birds’ health and safety, which will help in their proper nurturing and growth. There are some threats when running a poultry farm, but the main one remains poultry diseases. Providing clean water, nutritious food, and regular vaccinations to the poultry is essential. Taking adequate measures and having consistent regulation will ensure one does not face huge losses due to the diseases and other potential risks.

Step 5: Getting the required Licenses/Permissions for starting a Poultry Farm

在印第安纳州法律方面关于家禽农场ia were initially not easy to get around. However, considering the increasing demand for poultry products, India’s Government is taking steps to support and promote the poultry farm business. Wherefore, with the right legal assistance, one can start and maintain a poultry farm in India without much maintenance after getting the required permissions and licenses.

在印度开展业务之前，家禽农场所有者需要获得的许可如下 -

1. No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the local village Panchayat.
2. No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the Pollution Board.
3. Permission for the use of electricity. One will be required to use an electrical transformer depending on the size of the poultry farm.
4. License from the Groundwater Department.

Step 6: Conducting effective marketing and advertising

After deciding the name and a unique logo for the business, marketing poultry products in India is easy because of high demand. One can sell the products in the nearest markets and further even transport them to nearby cities, depending on the production scale.

Profit from Poultry Farm Business

Poultry Farming is a profitable business in India. The average time period to reach the盈亏平衡点估计只有6个月。业务的规模在赚取利润​​方面起着关键作用。但是，可以观察到，即使是由小型家禽农场赚取不错的利润。此外，除了将鸡蛋和肉类销售限制外，人们可能会选择出售羽毛和副产品（例如肥料）以获取额外的利润。

始终建议，如果您打算开始自己的家禽农场业务，在开始之前，请访问一个跑步农场，以实现对家禽农场运作的实践意识。

What are the Benefits of Poultry Farming?

• 这consumers are getting highly conscious of healthy eating so this has helped the poultry farming a lot. Consumers prefer poultry products as they are high in nutrition. Moreover, no religious taboos are revolving around poultry products.
• Poultry farming at a commercial level is a profitable business and a field with ample opportunities for budding Entrepreneurs. Banks across the country provide loans to aid business initiation.
• In India, a poultry farming business can be initiated with smaller capital, unlike other businesses. Further, it can function with minimal utility availability such as water, electricity, and light. Therefore, there is scope for exponential expansion that can be easily executed in the future.
• It would increase job opportunities drastically, and there are institutes and training centers available from where one can learn professionally about poultry farming. Some being –
• B.V. Rao博士浦那家禽管理与技术研究所
• Central Avian Research Institute, Izatnagar
• Indira Gandhi National Open University, Delhi
• 德里国立公开学校

Impact of Poultry Farm Business on the Indian Economy

In India, the poultry industry has been growing at a high rate and is still expected to hike over the next decade. Presently, India is in the seventeenth position globally in the world population production index.Reports指出，印度的家禽行业贡献了大约16,799,613,124印度卢比，对国民生产总值贡献，并且注意到它在一年中的稳定增长。此外，印度是第五大鸡蛋生产商和第9大家禽肉生产商。

根据印度家禽业务进行的市场研究，报道说，与家禽肉消耗相比，消耗鸡蛋的速度已经以广为人知的速度上升。此外，消费者的购买力能力正在不断增长，因此，到2021年初，消费率预计将增加三次。

It can be safely stated that the poultry business in India has an enormous positive impact on the economy and is expected to improve with time.

Key Takeaways

• It is not just about thinking about如何建立家禽农场in India或阅读有关家禽农场业务in general, you need to be precise on planning.
• 在您投资或贷款或仅Google基本提示之前如何建立家禽农场, you should weigh in the pros and cons for the same.
• 这家禽农场业务is profitable only if all the above steps are followed and mandatory requirements are met.
• 让我们还要看看一些关于how to start poultry farming in India？

Also read:
What Is the Startup India Campaign?
如何to Become a Fruit Wholesaler or Reseller?
如何获得DMART专营权？这是逐步指南
如何开设水泥厂？这是您需要知道的

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FAQs on Poultry Farming Business

问：什么是家禽种植以及如何在印度开展成功的家禽养殖业务？

卖鸟以出售鸡蛋和肉以获利为禽类被称为家禽养殖。这些是一些基本的事物equired for starting a poultry farm:

1. 您打算建造农场的商业空间或土地的位置。
2. 设备详细信息将在您的农场使用。
3. Type of bird you'll be using for your business like- chicken, turkey, quail, emu, duck, etc.
4. Egg-production process details.
5. 肉鸡育种过程细节。
6. 人力资源信息。
7. Cost analysis and other financial details.
8. 资金细节
9. Official permits and government based licenses
10. 广告方法和营销策略

Q. How much does it cost to start a poultry farm in India?

Ans- The general amount of funds required in starting a poultry business in India is approximately around 50,000 to 2 Lakh rupees.

问：印度的家禽农场盈利吗？

Ans-Poultry Farm业务是印度增长最高和蓬勃发展的业务之一。鉴于当前的市场情况，这肯定是最有利可图的农业企业。

Q. How can I start a poultry farm?

ans-这些是在印度建立自己的家禽农场的一些主要规则：

1. Finalise your Sector for the poultry farm business.
2. 创建您的农场品牌徽标
3. Selecting Farm location
4. Choosing the type of bird
5. Manage financial funding
6. Word of Mouth marketing for your farm
7. Take your business online with a website
8. 雇用专业员工耕种
9. 制定坚实的营销计划来推销您的受众。

Q. Which poultry is best in India?

Ans- These are some of the top chicken breeds in India for egg and meat:

• Aseel
• Naked Neck
• 毛躁
• Kadaknath

Q. How to choose your poultry sector in India?

Ans- These are the important steps to follow while choosing your poultry sector in India:

1. Poultry feed production
2. 孵化场或鸡种
3. Meat and egg processing
4. 层繁殖（鸡蛋生产）
5. Broilers breeding (meat production)

问：创办家禽养殖业需要多少劳动力？

Ans- The labor force needed is measured depending on the poultry farm’s size and scale and the count of birds being nurtured during a particular period. For example, to manage every 500 birds, 2 to 3 people may be required.

问：是否可以使用任何软件来帮助管理家禽农场？

Ans- The NAVFarm poultry farm software aids in managing the whole farm. It provides complete control over the business and enables the management of every aspect concerning the business. It includes feeding, hatching, breeding, delivery of products, and all other related activities that can be managed at ease.